Sunday, May 17, 2020

Above the Law Essay - 1358 Words

Above the Law: An Executive’s Double Standard – Fraudulent Use of Corporate Funds Traditionally, the positive image of a company or a brand is very important in the contemporary world. As a result, the question of morality of each individual working within an organization is of a paramount importance. In such a situation there should be no exceptions from the rule and executives could not be in a privileged position. This is the desirable ideal many companies strive to achieve at least in a public eye. However, the reality turns to be quite different from what is expected and the analyzed case of an executive’s double standard is just another evidence of the fact that the real life is so complicated that the common rules, including moral†¦show more content†¦Remarkably, the former get started some actions only when he gets this information. As for the further actions of the corporation administration, notably president, it is quite logical that a thorough investigation was needed since it was really difficult to undertake essential steps in relation to the veteran who had worked for the corporation for thirty years. On the other hand, the involvement of a large number of people in the investigation and decision making process concerning Troy’s fate is also quite reasonable since it his punishment and the very fact of investigation may be a serious warning for other executives who might be involved in similar frauds. Also, less attention could hardly be paid to the person occupying such an important position in the company. Nonetheless, it is also should be said that the high position of Troy Sozuko was obviously one of the man causes for Jack’s uncertainty that increased dramatically when, at first, Matt Thompson turned to be unwilling to initiate a thorough investigation.Show MoreRelatedAthletes: Above the Law1825 Words   |  8 Pagesneeds to be done to prevent this behavior from continuing. By simply holding NFL players accountable to the same standards the average citizen experiences in the judicial system along with the NFL creating stronger penalties for players who break the law, the problem of criminal behavior within the NFL could be eradicated. The public would feel the benefits of reduced crime by NFL players both financially and ethically. In addition, it would help the NFL to have players that can be held up as role modelsRead MoreThe Rule Of Law, No One Is Above The Law1352 Words   |  6 PagesWith the Rule of Law, no one is above the law. If we have a king, he will think he i s above the law and not be charged or accountable for any of his crimes. It also provides a foundation for everyone to be treated fairly because it gives stable, impartial laws that cannot be changed. This way, if a law is broken, the offender cannot be given extra punishment if he is an outcast or unwanted in a village. The village may have grudges against them or want revenge on them, but the law protects him fromRead MoreProfessional Athletes Are Not Above The Law1378 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization or against society. Athletes are not above the law, but they are generally portrayed to be seen above the law because of their financial success. Based on past court cases, professional athletes are not above the law because they are simply still people that make mistakes. Also, athletes are not the exception to the law. They have to follow the rules of society just like everyone else. Finally, professional athletes are not above the law because they have a reputation to up hold . TheyRead More Nixon Above the Law for the Watergate Scandal - Plumber CREEP1012 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as CREEP. While President Nixon was in office, he seemed to feel that he was â€Å"above the law† and that he could create undercover groups to spy or even blackmail his opponents. Although Nixon did commit several crimes while in office, which include lying under oath†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.., the main crime was in the forming of these groups like the Plumbers, because these groups were formed with a main purpose of breaking laws. A year before the election of 1972, President Nixon was becoming nervous about whatRead MoreInterpreting the Constitution1645 Words   |  7 PagesStates was an outdated belief and there was a new understanding of the meaning of federalism . The High Court also adopted the literalist/legalistic approach through the Engineers’ Case . In creating the Constitution, the government has set out the law through framing the Constitution in words, and the words of the Constitution are binding . The Court’s duty when there is a binding text is to interpret the meaning of the wordas by giving the literal words legal meanings because they are not at libertyRead MoreApplying An Undergraduate Degree At A Respected University1484 Words   |  6 Pagespower of law and ensure justice. In order to achieve my goal, I must complete an undergraduate degree at a respected university, complete the Law School Admission Test with successful results, attend an established law school, and compl ete the Barrister and Solicitation exams. The core tasks of a lawyer include advising a client on their rights and representation in the court, constructing legal documents, and specializing in different types of laws (Career Cruising, 2016). Practicing law in CanadaRead MoreRule of Law in the Constitution1448 Words   |  6 Pagesa legal framework supporting the rule of law, which is ultimately, an ideology. Analogically, the circumstances in which the application of the rule of law has either created a free society or undermined it will be explored and its purposes thus inferred to construct a definition of the ‘rule of law’ reflecting contemporary standards. However, Dicey’s classical definition will be used as a guide to understanding the current position of the rule of law. Briefly, Dicey’s definition comprises ofRead MoreThe Rule Of Law : A Fundamental Principle1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rule of law is considered to be a fundamental principle in the constitution of any country. A uniqueness attributed to this principle is that it is regarded as multi-faceted; there has been a multitude of definitions and at times contradictory to each other. The version of the rule of law which I will discuss is the theory of A.V Dicey. I prefer Dicey s version simply because unlike Joseph Raz s theory which dictates many principles, Dicey s version emphasises three distinct concepts. TheRead MoreParliamentary Sovereignty And The Rule Of Law Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesParliamentary sovereignty and the rule of law are both concepts that are key to shaping the British constitution, however there is ambiguity as to which concept is the heart of the UK’s constitutional arrangement in the recent years. Britain, to begin with, has no written constitution due to the country’s own constitutional structure’s stability. It remains uncodified, yet it’s legal sources stem from Acts of parliament, European Union law, equity and common law,. Therefore the varying powers of parliamentaryRead MoreEffectiveness of International Law1254 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This essay will focus on international law being an effective tool for the resolution of international disputes. Timely resolutions and unbiased resolutions are factors that determine effective dispute resolution. The definition and concept of international law, effective aspects of international law, and certain limitations of international law will be discussed in this essay. Furthermore, case studies will be provided to support the argument and to demonstrate the procedures of resolving

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Argumentative Essay On Sweatshops - 1002 Words

Sweltering heat, long hours, and unfair working conditions are a few descriptive words that Americans use to describe a sweatshop. I believe our judgment is being misguided by the success of our nation, and it is imperative we redefine the word â€Å"sweatshop†. Individuals that endure life in third world countries know hardships that Americans could not imagine. If we were to recognize these economical differences it may shine a light on why these workers seek sweatshop jobs. In many of these cases, children must work to aid in the family’s survival. If these jobs are voluntary and both parties agree to work conditions, it results in a mutually beneficial arrangement. One of the worst things we can do as outsiders, to help these impoverished†¦show more content†¦In a column written by Nicholas D. Kristof, he quotes a 19-year-old girl, â€Å"I’d love to get a job in a factory, at least that work is in the shade.† (120) This 19-year-old girl is str iving for a job that many outsiders are striving to eradicate. In these impoverished countries, families bring in so little money they are forced to ask their children to seek work so their families can survive. Together with the low family income and the price of public education, which is about 150 dollars a month without meals, schooling is out of the question for a majority of people. (How much do schools cost in China?) Families are not in the financial situation to set school as a priority. Therefore, many children are recruited to assist the family in paying for needs. Americans see child labor as a barbaric act because we have been spoiled with a great system designed with public education being paid for by our taxes. Many sweatshops allow, against Chinese law, children to work as if they were an adult. Meaning children can work long shifts and often over time. If schooling is not a financially feasible option for a family, what is a child to do? Since their family is strugg ling to provide basic needs the only reasonable option presented to them is to work. While Americans, who do not realize their options are limited, protest these children working to support their families. Boycotting these sweatshops does the exact opposite of what theseShow MoreRelatedPhl 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making in Business Complete Class996 Words   |  4 Pageshelped you in your life. †¢ What do you expect to learn from this course? Write a paragraph summarizing the discussion. PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 2 Globalization Argumentative Paper Review the Writing Argumentative Essays section in Ch. 3 of Critical Thinking Write an argumentative paper of no more than 750 words that demonstrates why globalization is good or not good for a business. The paper should define the term good, and should identify the premises and conclusionsRead MoreIs Stuff Is Not Salvation, By Anna Quindlen922 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment went on, I realized how bad it really has gotten for us as a society. Another article that really made me think was the argumentative article, In Defense of â€Å"Sweatshops,† by Benjamin Powell. When I first read the title of this article I couldn’t believe what I was about to read, but by the time I was finished, he had me completely convinced that sweatshops aren’t all that bad. I feel that his argument on wages and the economy also made me think about the current debate in America pertainingRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesPatterns of Industrial Bureaucracy (New York: Free Press, 1954). 4. See, for instance, James D. Thompson, Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 5. Warren G. Bennis, Changing Organizations: Essays on the Development of Human Organization (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966); Rensis Likert, The Human Organization: Its Management and Value (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967). 6. Henry Mintzberg, The Structuring of Organizations: A Synth esis of the Research

Transformational Vs Transactional Leadership Theories - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Transformational Vs Transactional Leadership Theories. Answer: Introduction The company under study is B.R. Richardson Timber Production Corporation founded by Ben Richardson. This is a small company situated in Papoose and is comprised of four small companies. Three of them are situated in Papoose and are operating in logging operation, lumber mill and laminating plant industry. The study is on the lamination mill of the company that is currently facing some issues. The organization is evidencing decreased productivity due to the lack of motivation and morale breakdown of its employees. Companys industrial relations officer Mr. Richard Bowman and the president B.R. Richardson is concerned about the situation and seeks help in organizational development for improving production. However, the president hesitates to spend too much money for the cause. The aim of the report is to analyse the current situation of the company and identify the issues affecting the organizational performance and employees motivation. The report will present an in-depth analysis of the current situation of B.R. Richardson with the help of the theories and model of management. The second part of the report reflects the prescribed changes required in relation with the identified issues for development of the situation. The final part prescribes the actions for implementing the changes in the organizational setting. Organizational Environment The external environment of the company is a simple one and moderately uncertain. The overall business is economically stable and running in profit. The lamination plant is reflecting a standard revenue generation since its initiation days. The organization is comprised of four small companies as mentioned earlier. Environment in the lamination plant is excessively noisy due to the machineries such as saw, conveyors and hoists specially planer. The facility is built in a cargo design that makes the atmosphere hot and hard to work in. Moreover, the lack the workplace safety policy and accidents frequently occur due to this. B.R. Richardson is a family owned corporation with four dispersed companies out of which three are in Papoose. Forest Service and BLM is the primary supplier of timber to the company (Datta, Iskandar-Datta Singh, 2013). Only 30% of the lumber used in Lamination Company comes from Richardson mill and the remaining 70% is collected from the Orgeon companies like Bohemia, Weyerhaeuser, Georgia-Pacific and few more. Functional structure is observable in the lamination plant. A clear ignorance of innovative management is visible in the plant that is resulting into significant fall in performance management. This ignorance resulted in dysfunction of the management that is now posing negative impact on the operations. The primary reason of the structure being weak is the lack of technological integration due to short budget set by the president and the lack of teamwork. This is a failure of the management to make the employees work as a team, which could have proposed innovative ideas required for the improvement in operation. A sure negligence of investing on the technological up-gradation is visible. The communication line in the company is fragmented and lacking adequacy at all levels. Business strategy followed by the company is cost control strategy that refrains from incurring small innovation, HR Development. The strategy also feels reluctant in implementing proper health and safety standards around the work place as evidenced from the survey. HR Management Human resource department is completely absent in the lamination plant. The higher authority to track the employees performance level utilizes no performance management tool. The authority holds old school philosophy in case of employee motivation and compensation benefits, rewards and recognition. Only few top management were select to receive bonus from only if it was absolute necessary. Introduction of safety related incentives took place by not initiated. There is no visible consideration for the contribution of the committed and loyal employees of the company. The authority fails to see through for creating and retaining of the employees (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The case evidences a poor organizational culture and high level of dissatisfaction, unrest and frustration among its employees. The management is production oriented and forces the employees to do overtime during the pick seasons. No humanitarian value is given in the workplace (Alvesson, 2012). Goal No clear evidence of goal is present as evidenced from the case study. Leadership Lack of leadership skill is present in the organization and lack of coordination between manager and supervisor is present in the organization. Discrimination among the employees are also visible from the case where some are compensated of their absent without clear reason (Northouse, 2015). Moreover, there is no proper guideline for completion the task of the absent employee as some other is command from some other specialization to fill the required position. This also reflects the poor task structure and no recognition is give for job well done (Giltinane, 2013). Issues identified The above-mentioned information identifies several issues prevailing in the organization that requires immediate attention. They are as follows: Absence of Human Resource Department The company lacks clear mission and vision statement and strategic goals Lack of communication is another serious issue evidenced in the organization. The problem lies in every level of communication in the organization and the authorities are unaware of each others actions. Lack humanitarian culture in the workplace. Absence of performance management tool Appreciation of hard is absent in the organization and the employees never receive compensation or reward. It often demotivates the employees. Deficiency in the workforce to carry out the additional work load of the absent worker Absence of health and safety measurement in the workplace is a critical violence of CSR. The employees only get insurance benefits on the loss of figure or toe during work. Work environment in the summer times gets worse due to the lack of ventilation in the facility. Lack of leadership skills is present among the managers and supervisors that fails to motivate the workers and increase the production. Proposed Recommendation and Justification Organizational change is essential for the organization to improve its productivity. Some of the major issues have been state in the above section. The following solution can potentially address the particular issues. Health and Safety The health and safety policy of the firm needs immediate attention for creating work environment in the plant. This will provide assurance to the employees, which can potentially bring back their moral to the organization (Reese, 2015). Mission, Objectives and Goal These three factors play important role in value creation for the organization to its stakeholders. The company needs to set its goals, objectives and mission more performance oriented to encourage the workers. It will keep them focused for a particular target that the company needs to attain. Katzenbach and Smith (2015) argue about the importance of goal and objective of a business organization and demonstrate its capability of focusing and achieving the maximum performance of the workers. HR Department The Company should open its human resource department to smoothen the operation in the plant. The HR policies, planning and strategies will keep the employees attracted towards the company and contribute in creation of intellectual human capital for the organization. It will also influence the recruitment process (Bratton Gold, 2012). Budhwar and Devrah (2013) in their book Human Resource Management in Developing countries has stated the importance of human resource in the business organizations over several developing countries. They have supported their statements with statistical evidences of change in the organizational performances in countries around the world and their progress after adopting HR department. Leadership The plant shows poor leadership in managing the workplace and motivating the workers to work. However, many of the employees from the plant show potential for effective leadership that remains untapped. A proper leadership training of the selected employees can reflect potential benefits for the plant Daft (2014) states that the leadership skills have a multiple benefits in the organizational settings. Some of the useful and important parts where it is useful are communication, relationship building, influencing the employees and motivate them for work and many more. It helps the manager to change the overall workplace environment and make it more fun to work in. It also helps in taking efficient decision related to work (Kibbe, 2015; Odumeru Ogbonna, 2013). Motivation The workers needs motivation for dedicating their full potential fort he work. The company lack in appreciating the employees for their hard work and it lacks any sort of reward or incentives that works as a motivator for any organization. It is urgently required for motivating the employees (Miner, 2015; Elliot, Dweck Yeager, 2017). Moreover, a formal appraisal system will also facilitate in motivating the employees and make the focus on their work. Maslow defined the motivation with the help of his hierarchy theory of need, where he demonstrated that the organizations are bound to look after the various needs of the employees in order to extract the maximum effort out of them and increase the organizational performance (Maslow, 2013). Performance measurement is vital for tracking the employees performance that will help in rewarding and promoting them in the higher level (Bititci et al., 2012). Communication Lack of formal communication in different level of the farm that should be address to bring transparency in the organization. Better transparency will bring better efficiency and coordination in all level (Grunig, 2013). Recruitment Process The Company should not only have a better recruitment policy, it also should recruit more number of staffs to avoid exhausting its current employees. The over shifts is overusing its employees that is facilitating into employee dissatisfaction. Implementation The implementation of the above recommendation requires several training of the workers, managers, supervisors and the directors of the company. The employees will receive training on the communication so they can better communicate their expertise and perform in the field where they can provide their maximum (Ruck Welch, 2012). Moreover, it will help them to communicate the challenges they are facing in the system to the supervisors and managers. Additionally, this will make them efficient to work as a team and share their responsibilities. The managers and supervisors will receive same communication training as the employees. In addition to that, they will receive the leadership training that will help them in tactical situation handling. Moreover, the combination of these two skills will enable them to motivate the workers for doing their job efficiently. The developed communication skill will help them to appreciate the workers for job well done (Brunetto, Farr-Wharton Shacklock, 2012). The managers will receive the HR training to formulate policies and plans and organize the work culture in the plant. Directors along with the managers will receive this training, which will facilitate in a number of fields. The directors can implement this knowledge in recruitment process. They can also make the workplace healthy and safe for the worker using this knowledge in considering the requirement of the workers. The director of the organization will receive training for setting proper and compact goal, objective and mission of the organization. Conclusion Hence, for bringing organizational development through change, it is necessary to implement the prescribed recommendation accordingly. This will help the B.R. Richardson Timber Production Corporation to motivate the employees without observing resistance from their part. The overall change is in the structure is required to develop the work environment and build an effective work environment. Implementation of the leadership on the other hand will increase the communication with in the organization at all level and motivate the employees. The HR department will help understand the requirements of the workplace and act accordingly for addressing the health and safety concerns and achieving increased performance. Performance management will help the company to keep track of the employee performance. In short, the overall performance could only be achieved if the issues identified in the report are addressed accordingly following the recommendation prescribed. The implementation process described in the final part of the report suggests the way of developing the organization with its existing resources, while including some external resources. References Alvesson, M. (2012).Understanding organizational culture. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bititci, U., Garengo, P., Drfler, V., Nudurupati, S. (2012). Performance measurement: challenges for tomorrow.International Journal of Management Reviews,14(3), 305-327. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Brunetto, Y., Farr-Wharton, R., Shacklock, K. (2012). Communication, training, well-being, and commitment across nurse generations.Nursing outlook,60(1), 7-15. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013).Human resource management in developing countries. Daft, R. L. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Datta, S., Iskandar-Datta, M., Singh, V. (2013). Product market power, industry structure, and corporate earnings management.Journal of Banking Finance,37(8), 3273-3285. Elliot, A. J., Dweck, C. S., Yeager, D. S. (Eds.). (2017).Handbook of Competence and Motivation: Theory and Application. Guilford Publications. Giltinane, C. L. (2013). Leadership styles and theories.Nursing Standard,27(41), 35-39. Grunig, J. E. (Ed.). (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Jones, G. R., Jones, G. R. (2010). Organizational theory, design, and change. Katzenbach, J. R., Smith, D. K. (2015).The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press. Kibbe, M. R. (2015). Leadership Theories and Styles. InLeadership in Surgery(pp. 49-57). Springer International Publishing. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Miner, J. B. (2015).Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Odumeru, J. A., Ogbonna, I. G. (2013). Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories: Evidence in literature.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(2), 355. Reese, C. D. (2015).Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. CRC press. Ruck, K., Welch, M. (2012). Valuing internal communication; management and employee perspectives.Public Relations Review,38(2), 294-302.